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・ Leptotes mogyensis
・ Leptotes pauloensis
・ Leptotes pirithous
・ Leptotes plinius
・ Leptotes pohlitinocoi
・ Leptotes pulcher
・ Leptotes rabenafer
・ Leptotes socotranus
・ Leptotes tenuis
・ Leptotes terrenus
・ Leptotes unicolor
・ Leptotes vellozicola
・ Leptoteuthis
・ Leptothelaira
・ Leptothorax
Leptothorax acervorum
・ Leptothorax athabasca
・ Leptothorax buschingeri
・ Leptothorax duloticus
・ Leptothorax faberi
・ Leptothorax goesswaldi
・ Leptothorax kutteri
・ Leptothorax minutissimus
・ Leptothorax pacis
・ Leptothorax pocahontas
・ Leptothorax recedens
・ Leptothrium
・ Leptothrix
・ Leptothrix cholodnii
・ Leptothrix discophora


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Leptothorax acervorum : ウィキペディア英語版
Leptothorax acervorum

''Leptothorax acervorum'' is a small brown to yellow ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae. It was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1793. ''L. acervorum'' is vastly distributed across the globe, most commonly found in the coniferous forests of Central, Western and Northern Europe.〔 The morphology of ''L. acervorum'' is extremely similar to that of other ''Leptothorax'' ants. The difference arises in the two-toned appearance of ''L. acervorum'', with the head and metasoma being darker than the mesosoma segment of the body, and hair across its body. Following Bergmann's rule, body size increases with latitude.
==Taxonomy==
''Leptothorax acervorum'' was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1793 in his publication ''Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Vol 2''. The ant belongs to the family of Formicidae, which include all organisms that contain a metapleural gland. Using DNA analysis, the divergence date estimated for clades within the Formicidae imply that most ant subfamilies originate in the late Cretaceous period. The subfamilies would have diverged around the Paleogene period. This species of ant is usually found in mid to northern Europe, regions in North America such as Alaska and northern Canada and in Japan.〔Collingwood, C. A. "The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. (1979)." Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 (1979): 1-174. Antbase.org. Web. 26 Sept. 2013.
''L. acervorum'' are small myrmicine ants with distinct propodeal spines and have three-segmented antennal clubs.〔
Based on a taxonomy experiment performed by Dekoninck, the entire body of ''L. acervorum'' is light brown in color and is covered with erect hairs. The region on the head and the antennal club are slightly darker in colour. The thorax was described as being light brown in colour and having a rounded shoulder.〔Dekoninck, Wouter, Francois Vankerkhoven, and Alfred Buschinger. "A Misunderstood Instance of Teratology in Belgian Leptothorax Acervorum (F ABRICIUS , 1793) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)from the Bondroit Collection." Bulletin De La Société Royale Belge D’Entomologie/Bulletin Van De Koninklijke Belgische Vereniging Voor Entomologie, 148 (2012): 16-19. Academia.edu. Web. 26 Sept. 2013. .〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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